Bringing in the harvest at Stonewall Wines; frogs, snakes and open fermenters.

Monday, 16 March, 2015
Dave March CWM
As we bumped back to the winery, Francois stopped the tractor, sliding the few lug boxes of Cabernet Franc in the trailer, and he and Leon set off between the vines. I followed, “Just missed it”, he said. “What?”, I asked. “Geelslang, (Cape Cobra), a big one”. Time to leave I thought. I wonder if snakes qualify as ‘vineyard pests?’

Harvest has been in full swing at Stonewall since the 17th January, and like everywhere else this year it is early. At the end of February there is just the Cabernet Franc, Shiraz, an unusually late Merlot and then the Cabernet Sauvignon to go, maybe another fortnight. Most of owner and winemaker De Waal Koch’s crop has gone to Distell, as it has for some decades, but De Waal has his own label for the remaining 10per cent. Stonewall is not small at some 70 hectares, but makes only around 3-4,000 cases a year, in the original 1828 built cellar and the original open cement fermenters.

This year, the dry heat has meant that what was already a low yield will be a jaw-dropping 3 tons per hectare. That means he will produce around 900 cases. In total.

The vines looked desperate to be rid of even this paltry amount. The leaves were exhausted, shrivelled and yellowing. What you might see at the end of Autumn, not the evening of harvest. The sandy soil looks like it hasn’t rained since Noah. The berries though, looked splendid. Very small, the Cabernet Franc was the size of garden peas and De Waal says the Cabernet Sauvignon looks, “very good, tannins will be exceptional”.

De Waal, as you would expect in a family winery, keeps things simple. Sorting is largely done in the vineyard. Leon, Nicklaas and Francois were like machines among the vines, knowing instantly what to select and what to reject. “Any disease this year?” I asked Leon, he shook his head, not distracted for a second. I pointed to some bush vines with some age to them, Leon frowned, obviously with memories of the difficulty of harvesting them. I renewed my admiration for the pickers, more than 20 have been starting at 6 am on pick days and in sticky, scratchy and flesh-nipping heat I knew I would be useless at it; I wouldn’t be able to move anyway, not with mattresses around my legs for the Geelslang.

Berries for reds are de-stemmed and pressed and piped into open vats then left to macerate for 10 days or so. Manual punch downs occur three times a day, ferment is between 25 and 30°C and then to French oak – 40% new – for 18 months. One racking, filtering but no fining and then to the mobile bottling plant. Chardonnay goes into steel then oak, but “I don’t allow Malolactic for my Chardonnay, it doesn’t need it”. There is no Chenin, “why not?” I asked Paulette, De Waal’s wife, “De Waal doesn’t want to, nor Pinotage, and our Shiraz goes to Distell and I like Shiraz”. This year De Waal is not making Chardonnay either. His Belgium, German and Dutch importers vary in their demand, this year especially so, and as a small producer, De Waal has to think of the bottom line. “We’ve got good stocks in the barn anyway”, says De Waal.

As Francois directed the pulp into the receiving vat, a fat frog slowly hopped past, within a metre of us. “He’s always here, we put him out yesterday and he came straight back in, he likes the cool and the insects”, said De Waal. He was so close and unbothered by us I wondered if it was the company he liked. He sat quite happily on a pipe as winemaking continued around him.

Stonewall and its beautiful Cape Dutch buildings has been this family’s farm since 1873 and family is much in evidence. Their son, also De Waal, farms in the Free State and arranged his holiday so that his visit would coincide with harvest and their married daughters keep a close association with the farm they love and its wine; one attempting a maiden vintage Chardonnay MCC and the other making a barrel of Cabernet of their own. Everything other than winemaking seems to be wonderfully casual. “I really must do some marketing of our wines”, says Paulette. Usually exports take nearly all, but this is not reliable. De Waal says the same, “we should do more to sell our wines”. No cellar door, very few outlets and no web-site, ‘Ah, one is coming”, she says. De Waal and Paulette make wines their terroir gives them and that they like, when they like, hardly a universal marketing proposition.

The wines themselves are unfussy and there are only five wines in the range (four if you discount the scrumptious fortified Merlot ). The Chardonnay is the biggest nod to the New World, being rich, full and oaky but it is more cool stone fruit than tropical. It is a sumptuous and satisfying wine and one whose price left me agog at their sales strategy. R40. With 40% new French oak, 6 ton per hectare yield and more than a year in barrel!

The Ruber a blend of Cabernets Franc and Sauvignon with Merlot is the easiest to enjoy. The 2010 is softer and silkier (Merlot led this time) than the 2012 and offers mulberry spice with dry hedgerow fruit edge. It is European in style, with backbone and length rather than explosion.

Surely the Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon, being seriously refined and structured, with similar treatments and yield and providing sappy, vibrant savoury plum notes fit to improve over the next ten years would be more expensive. De Waal looks embarrassed. “Well, we haven’t increased their price…..since 1997”. Last evening the 2011 Cabernet Sauvignon went very nicely with beef sausages, and I realised the sausages cost almost the same as the wine.